There are three classes of General Purpose ACME threads, 2G, 3G, and 4G each class provides some clearance on all standard size diameters for free movement, and are used in assemblies with the internal thread rigidly fixed and movement of the external thread in a direction perpendicular to its axis limited by its bearing or bearings.
Designs should only utilize external and internal ACME threads of the same class and type, with Class 2G being the preferred choice. If less backlash or end play is desired, Classes 3G and 4G are provided. Class 5G is not recommended for new designs.
Designation
|
Size Decimal
|
TPI
|
Tol. Class
|
Major Dia.
|
Pitch Dia.
|
Minor Dia.
|
|||
Max.
|
Min.
|
Max.
|
Min.
|
Max
|
Min.
|
||||
1/4-16 Acme
|
0.25
|
16
|
2G
|
0.2500
|
0.2450
|
0.2148
|
0.2043
|
0.1775
|
0.1618
|
1/4-16 Acme
|
0.25
|
16
|
3G
|
0.2500
|
0.2450
|
0.2158
|
0.2109
|
0.1775
|
0.1702
|
1/4-16 Acme
|
0.25
|
16
|
4G
|
0.2500
|
0.2450
|
0.2168
|
0.2133
|
0.1775
|
0.1722
|
1/4-16 Acme
|
0.25
|
16
|
5G
|
0.2500
|
0.2450
|
0.2188
|
0.2160
|
0.1775
|
0.1733
|
5/16-14 Acme
|
0.3125
|
14
|
2G
|
0.3125
|
0.3075
|
0.2728
|
0.2614
|
0.2311
|
0.2140
|
5/16-14 Acme
|
0.3125
|
14
|
3G
|
0.3125
|
0.3075
|
0.2738
|
0.2685
|
0.2311
|
0.2231
|
5/16-14 Acme
|
0.3125
|
14
|
4G
|
0.3125
|
0.3075
|
0.2748
|
0.271
|
0.2311
|
0.2254
|
5/16-14 Acme
|
0.3125
|
14
|
5G
|
0.3125
|
0.3075
|
0.2768
|
0.2738
|
0.2311
|
0.2266
|
3/8-12 Acme
|
0.375
|
12
|
2G
|
0.3750
|
0.3700
|
0.3284
|
0.3161
|
0.2817
|
0.2632
|
3/8-12 Acme
|
0.375
|
12
|
3G
|
0.3750
|
0.3700
|
0.3296
|
0.3238
|
0.2817
|
0.2730
|
3/8-12 Acme
|
0.375
|
12
|
4G
|
0.3750
|
0.3700
|
0.3309
|
0.3268
|
0.2817
|
0.2755
|
3/8-12 Acme
|
0.375
|
12
|
5G
|
0.3750
|
0.3700
|
0.3333
|
0.33
|
0.2817
|
0.2767
|
7/16-12 Acme
|
0.4375
|
12
|
2G
|
0.4375
|
0.4325
|
0.3909
|
0.3783
|
0.3442
|
0.3253
|
7/16-12 Acme
|
0.4375
|
12
|
3G
|
0.4375
|
0.4325
|
0.3921
|
0.3862
|
0.3442
|
0.3354
|
7/16-12 Acme
|
0.4375
|
12
|
4G
|
0.4375
|
0.4325
|
0.3934
|
0.3892
|
0.3442
|
0.3379
|
7/16-12 Acme
|
0.4375
|
12
|
5G
|
0.4375
|
0.4325
|
0.3958
|
0.3924
|
0.3442
|
0.3391
|
1/2-10 Acme
|
0.5
|
10
|
2G
|
0.5000
|
0.4950
|
0.4443
|
0.4306
|
0.3800
|
0.3594
|
1/2-10 Acme
|
0.5
|
10
|
3G
|
0.5000
|
0.4950
|
0.4458
|
0.4394
|
0.3800
|
0.3704
|
1/2-10 Acme
|
0.5
|
10
|
4G
|
0.5000
|
0.4950
|
0.4472
|
0.4426
|
0.3800
|
0.3731
|
1/2-10 Acme
|
0.5
|
10
|
5G
|
0.5000
|
0.4950
|
0.45
|
0.4463
|
0.3800
|
0.3745
|
5/8-8 Acme
|
0.625
|
8
|
2G
|
0.6250
|
0.6188
|
0.5562
|
0.5408
|
0.4800
|
0.4569
|
5/8-8 Acme
|
0.625
|
8
|
3G
|
0.6250
|
0.6188
|
0.5578
|
0.5506
|
0.4800
|
0.4692
|
5/8-8 Acme
|
0.625
|
8
|
4G
|
0.6250
|
0.6188
|
0.5593
|
0.5542
|
0.4800
|
0.4723
|
5/8-8 Acme
|
0.625
|
8
|
5G
|
0.6250
|
0.6188
|
0.5625
|
0.5584
|
0.4800
|
0.4738
|
3/4-6 Acme
|
0.75
|
6
|
2G
|
0.7500
|
0.7417
|
0.6598
|
0.6424
|
0.5633
|
0.5372
|
3/4-6 Acme
|
0.75
|
6
|
3G
|
0.7500
|
0.7417
|
0.6615
|
0.6534
|
0.5633
|
0.5511
|
3/4-6 Acme
|
0.75
|
6
|
4G
|
0.7500
|
0.7417
|
0.6632
|
0.6574
|
0.5633
|
0.5546
|
3/4-6 Acme
|
0.75
|
6
|
5G
|
0.7500
|
0.7417
|
0.6667
|
0.662
|
0.5633
|
0.5563
|
7/8-6 Acme
|
0.875
|
6
|
2G
|
0.8750
|
0.8667
|
0.7842
|
0.7663
|
0.6883
|
0.6615
|
7/8-6 Acme
|
0.875
|
6
|
3G
|
0.8750
|
0.8667
|
0.7861
|
0.7778
|
0.6883
|
0.6758
|
7/8-6 Acme
|
0.875
|
6
|
4G
|
0.8750
|
0.8667
|
0.788
|
0.782
|
0.6883
|
0.6794
|
7/8-6 Acme
|
0.875
|
6
|
5G
|
0.8750
|
0.8667
|
0.7917
|
0.7869
|
0.6883
|
0.6811
|
1-5 Acme
|
1
|
5
|
2G
|
1.0000
|
0.9900
|
0.892
|
0.8726
|
0.7800
|
0.7509
|
1-5 Acme
|
1
|
5
|
3G
|
1.0000
|
0.9900
|
0.894
|
0.8849
|
0.7800
|
0.7664
|
1-5 Acme
|
1
|
5
|
4G
|
1.0000
|
0.9900
|
0.896
|
0.8895
|
0.7800
|
0.7703
|
1-5 Acme
|
1
|
5
|
5G
|
1.0000
|
0.9900
|
0.9
|
0.8948
|
0.7800
|
0.7722
|
1 1/8-5 Acme
|
1.125
|
5
|
2G
|
1.1250
|
1.1150
|
1.0165
|
0.9967
|
0.9050
|
0.8753
|
1 1/8-5 Acme
|
1.125
|
5
|
3G
|
1.1250
|
1.1150
|
1.0186
|
1.0094
|
0.9050
|
0.8912
|
1 1/8-5 Acme
|
1.125
|
5
|
4G
|
1.1250
|
1.1150
|
1.0208
|
1.0142
|
0.9050
|
0.8951
|
1 1/8-5 Acme
|
1.125
|
5
|
5G
|
1.1250
|
1.1150
|
1.025
|
1.0197
|
0.9050
|
0.8971
|
1 1/4-5 Acme
|
1.25
|
5
|
2G
|
1.2500
|
1.2400
|
1.1411
|
1.121
|
1.0300
|
0.9998
|
1 1/4-5 Acme
|
1.25
|
5
|
3G
|
1.2500
|
1.2400
|
1.1433
|
1.1339
|
1.0300
|
1.0159
|
1 1/4-5 Acme
|
1.25
|
5
|
4G
|
1.2500
|
1.2400
|
1.1455
|
1.1388
|
1.0300
|
1.0199
|
1 1/4-5 Acme
|
1.25
|
4
|
5G
|
1.2500
|
1.2400
|
1.15
|
1.1446
|
1.0300
|
1.0219
|
1 3/8-4 Acme
|
1.375
|
4
|
2G
|
1.3750
|
1.3625
|
1.2406
|
1.2188
|
1.1050
|
1.0720
|
1 3/8-4 Acme
|
1.375
|
4
|
3G
|
1.3750
|
1.3625
|
1.243
|
1.2327
|
1.1050
|
1.0896
|
1 3/8-4 Acme
|
1.375
|
4
|
4G
|
1.3750
|
1.3625
|
1.2453
|
1.238
|
1.1050
|
1.0940
|
1 3/8-4 Acme
|
1.375
|
4
|
5G
|
1.3750
|
1.3625
|
1.25
|
1.2441
|
1.1050
|
1.0962
|
1 1/2-4 Acme
|
1.5
|
4
|
2G
|
1.5000
|
1.4875
|
1.3652
|
1.3429
|
1.2300
|
1.1965
|
1 1/2-4 Acme
|
1.5
|
4
|
3G
|
1.5000
|
1.4875
|
1.3677
|
1.3573
|
1.2300
|
1.2144
|
1 1/2-4 Acme
|
1.5
|
4
|
4G
|
1.5000
|
1.4875
|
1.3701
|
1.3627
|
1.2300
|
1.2189
|
1 1/2-4 Acme
|
1.5
|
4
|
5G
|
1.5000
|
1.4875
|
1.375
|
1.369
|
1.2300
|
1.2210
|
1 3/4-4 Acme
|
1.75
|
4
|
2G
|
1.7500
|
1.7375
|
1.6145
|
1.5916
|
1.4800
|
1.4456
|
1 3/4-4 Acme
|
1.75
|
4
|
3G
|
1.7500
|
1.7375
|
1.6171
|
1.6064
|
1.4800
|
1.4640
|
1 3/4-4 Acme
|
1.75
|
4
|
4G
|
1.7500
|
1.7375
|
1.6198
|
1.6122
|
1.4800
|
1.4686
|
1 3/4-4 Acme
|
1.75
|
4
|
5G
|
1.7500
|
1.7375
|
1.625
|
1.6189
|
1.4800
|
1.4708
|
2-4 Acme
|
2
|
4
|
2G
|
2.0000
|
1.9875
|
1.8637
|
1.8402
|
1.7300
|
1.6948
|
2-4 Acme
|
2
|
4
|
3G
|
2.0000
|
1.9875
|
1.8665
|
1.8555
|
1.7300
|
1.7135
|
2-4 Acme
|
2
|
4
|
4G
|
2.0000
|
1.9875
|
1.8693
|
1.8615
|
1.7300
|
1.7183
|
2-4 Acme
|
2
|
4
|
5G
|
2.0000
|
1.9875
|
1.875
|
1.8687
|
1.7300
|
1.7206
|
2 1/4-3 Acme
|
2.25
|
3
|
2G
|
2.2500
|
2.2333
|
2.0713
|
2.045
|
1.8967
|
1.8572
|
2 1/4-3 Acme
|
2.25
|
3
|
3G
|
2.2500
|
2.2333
|
2.0743
|
2.062
|
1.8967
|
1.8783
|
2 1/4-3 Acme
|
2.25
|
3
|
4G
|
2.2500
|
2.2333
|
2.0773
|
2.0685
|
1.8967
|
1.8835
|
2 1/4-3 Acme
|
2.25
|
3
|
5G
|
2.2500
|
2.2333
|
2.0833
|
2.0763
|
1.8967
|
1.8862
|
2 1/2-3 Acme
|
2.5
|
3
|
2G
|
2.5000
|
2.4833
|
2.3207
|
2.2939
|
2.1467
|
2.1065
|
2 1/2-3 Acme
|
2.5
|
3
|
3G
|
2.5000
|
2.4833
|
2.3238
|
2.3113
|
2.1467
|
2.1279
|
2 1/2-3 Acme
|
2.5
|
3
|
4G
|
2.5000
|
2.4833
|
2.327
|
2.3181
|
2.1467
|
2.1333
|
2 1/2-3 Acme
|
2.5
|
3
|
5G
|
2.5000
|
2.4833
|
2.333
|
2.3262
|
2.1467
|
2.1360
|
2 3/4-3 Acme
|
2.75
|
3
|
2G
|
2.7500
|
2.7333
|
2.57
|
2.5427
|
2.3967
|
2.3558
|
2 3/4-3 Acme
|
2.75
|
3
|
3G
|
2.7500
|
2.7333
|
2.5734
|
2.567
|
2.3967
|
2.3776
|
2 3/4-3 Acme
|
2.75
|
3
|
4G
|
2.7500
|
2.7333
|
2.5767
|
2.5676
|
2.3967
|
2.3831
|
2 3/4-3 Acme
|
2.75
|
3
|
5G
|
2.7500
|
2.7333
|
2.5833
|
2.576
|
2.3967
|
2.3858
|
3-2 Acme
|
3
|
2
|
2G
|
3.0000
|
2.9750
|
2.736
|
2.7044
|
2.4800
|
2.4326
|
3-2 Acme
|
3
|
2
|
3G
|
3.0000
|
2.9750
|
2.7395
|
2.7248
|
2.4800
|
2.4579
|
3-2 Acme
|
3
|
2
|
4G
|
3.0000
|
2.9750
|
2.743
|
2.7325
|
2.4800
|
2.4642
|
3-2 Acme
|
3
|
2
|
5G
|
3.0000
|
2.9750
|
2.75
|
2.7416
|
2.4800
|
2.4674
|
3 1/2-2 Acme
|
3.5
|
2
|
2G
|
3.5000
|
3.4750
|
3.235
|
3.2026
|
2.9800
|
2.9314
|
3 1/2-2 Acme
|
3.5
|
2
|
3G
|
3.5000
|
3.4750
|
3.2388
|
3.2237
|
2.9800
|
2.9574
|
3 1/2-2 Acme
|
3.5
|
2
|
4G
|
3.5000
|
3.4750
|
3.2425
|
3.2317
|
2.9800
|
2.9638
|
3 1/2-2 Acme
|
3.5
|
2
|
5G
|
3.5000
|
3.4750
|
3.25
|
3.2413
|
2.9800
|
2.9669
|
4-2 Acme
|
4
|
2
|
2G
|
4.0000
|
3.9750
|
3.734
|
3.7008
|
3.4800
|
3.4302
|
4-2 Acme
|
4
|
2
|
3G
|
4.0000
|
3.9750
|
3.738
|
3.7225
|
3.4800
|
3.4568
|
4-2 Acme
|
4
|
2
|
4G
|
4.0000
|
3.9750
|
3.742
|
3.7309
|
3.4800
|
3.4634
|
4-2 Acme
|
4
|
2
|
5G
|
4.0000
|
3.9750
|
3.75
|
3.7411
|
3.4800
|
3.4666
|
4 1/2-2 Acme
|
4.5
|
2
|
2G
|
4.5000
|
4.4750
|
4.233
|
4.1991
|
3.9800
|
3.9291
|
4 1/2-2 Acme
|
4.5
|
2
|
3G
|
4.5000
|
4.4750
|
4.2373
|
4.2215
|
3.9800
|
3.9563
|
4 1/2-2 Acme
|
4.5
|
2
|
4G
|
4.5000
|
4.4750
|
4.2415
|
4.2302
|
3.9800
|
3.9631
|
4 1/2-2 Acme
|
4.5
|
2
|
5G
|
4.5000
|
4.4750
|
4.25
|
4.2409
|
3.9800
|
3.9663
|
5-2 Acme
|
5
|
2
|
2G
|
5.0000
|
4.9750
|
4.7319
|
4.6973
|
4.4800
|
4.4281
|
5-2 Acme
|
5
|
2
|
3G
|
5.0000
|
4.9750
|
4.7364
|
4.7202
|
4.4800
|
4.4557
|
5-2 Acme
|
5
|
2
|
4G
|
5.0000
|
4.9750
|
4.7409
|
4.7294
|
4.4800
|
4.4627
|
5-2 Acme
|
5
|
2
|
5G
|
5.0000
|
4.9750
|
4.75
|
4.7408
|
4.4800
|
4.4662
|
How to Use This Chart
The External ACME Thread General Purpose Size Chart is an essential reference tool for engineers, machinists, and quality control professionals. It provides precise measurements and tolerances for various ACME thread sizes, helping ensure compatibility and functionality in a wide range of applications. Here's how you can use it effectively:
Steps to Use the Chart:
-
Identify Your Thread Requirements:
- Determine the thread size, pitch, and diameter you need for your application.
- Decide whether you're manufacturing new threads, inspecting existing ones, or replacing a damaged part.
-
Locate the Specifications:
- Use the chart to find dimensions such as the major diameter, minor diameter, and pitch diameter for the specific thread size you need.
- Check the tolerances to ensure precision and proper fit.
-
Cross-Reference Your Tools or Components:
- Match the chart's specifications to the tools you're using, like thread gages, taps, or dies.
- Verify that threaded parts meet the required standards before use or installation.
-
Ensure Compatibility:
- If you're purchasing replacement parts, confirm that the dimensions align with the components you're replacing or the assemblies they’ll be used with.
Why This Chart Is Useful:
This chart is invaluable for a variety of purposes:
- Design and Manufacturing: Engineers and machinists rely on the chart to design and machine ACME threads that conform to standard dimensions, ensuring proper functionality.
- Quality Assurance: Inspectors and quality control teams use it to verify that threads meet industry standards, avoiding costly errors or mismatches.
- Repairs and Maintenance: When repairing or replacing threaded components, the chart ensures that the new threads will fit seamlessly with existing parts.
- Tool Selection: Helps identify the correct tools, such as thread gages or cutting tools, for machining or verifying ACME threads.
- Educational Reference: An excellent resource for students and professionals learning about thread standards and applications.
Applications of ACME Threads:
ACME threads are known for their strength, efficiency, and load-handling capabilities. They're commonly used in:
- Lead screws for machinery.
- Heavy-duty tools like vises and jacks.
- Industrial equipment requiring precise linear motion.
By using the External ACME Thread General Purpose Size Chart, you can ensure your projects meet the highest standards of precision and performance. Whether you're designing new parts, performing maintenance, or conducting quality inspections, this chart is an indispensable resource.